Learn & Know About Yoga

🧘 What is Yoga?

Yoga is an ancient practice that combines physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dhyana) to promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

Origin:

  • Developed over 5,000 years ago in ancient India.

  • The word “Yoga” means union—of mind, body, and spirit.


🧩 Main Components of Yoga

  1. Asana – Physical poses that build strength, balance, and flexibility.

  2. Pranayama – Breathing exercises to control and deepen breath.

  3. Dhyana – Meditation and mindfulness practices.

  4. Yamas & Niyamas – Ethical guidelines and self-discipline principles (from classical yoga philosophy).




🔍 Types of Yoga

1. Hatha Yoga

  • Gentle and slow-paced. Great for beginners.

  • Focuses on basic postures and breathing.

2. Vinyasa Yoga

  • Flow-based yoga where movements are linked with breath.

  • Dynamic and energizing.

3. Ashtanga Yoga

  • A structured, athletic sequence of poses.

  • Best for those wanting a challenge.

4. Yin Yoga

  • Deep stretches held for longer (2–5 min).

  • Targets connective tissues. Great for relaxation and flexibility.

5. Restorative Yoga

  • Super gentle and meditative.

  • Uses props for support. Ideal for stress relief.

6. Power Yoga

  • A vigorous form of Vinyasa.

  • Builds strength and stamina.


✅ Benefits of Yoga

🧠 Mental

  • Reduces stress, anxiety, and depression

  • Increases mindfulness and focus

  • Promotes better sleep and emotional balance

💪 Physical

  • Improves flexibility, posture, and balance

  • Builds muscle tone and endurance

  • Boosts circulation and immunity

  • Supports joint and spine health


🏠 Beginner Yoga Routine (10–15 mins)

  1. Easy Seated Pose – Deep breathing (1 min)

  2. Cat-Cow Stretch – 5 rounds

  3. Downward Dog – 30 sec

  4. Low Lunge (both sides) – 30 sec each

  5. Child’s Pose – 1–2 mins

  6. Bridge Pose – 30 sec

  7. Seated Forward Fold – 1 min

  8. Corpse Pose (Savasana) – 2–5 mins relaxation


🔑 Tips for Yoga Practice

  • Practice on a yoga mat to prevent slipping.

  • Wear comfortable, stretchy clothes.

  • Don’t eat a heavy meal right before practice.

  • Breathe deeply and consistently.

  • It’s okay if you’re not flexible—yoga improves flexibility over time.

  • Never force a pose. Use props (blocks, straps, cushions) to support your body.


🧠 Good to Know

  • Yoga can be adapted for all fitness levels and body types.

  • Practicing 3–5 times a week brings noticeable results in mood, mobility, and strength.

  • Yoga is not a religion—many people of various faiths practice it for health and balance.